hwg-basics archives | Dec 1999 | new search | results | previous | next |
Re: Image Optimizationby "Ted Temer" <temer(at)c-zone.net> |
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Denise: The Ulead SmartSaver on my machine only allows you to open a GIF or JPEG file so it would not be of help for a TIFF. Actually--for a TIFF file there are only three basic ways to reduce the file size. 1. Make the image smaller in area. 2. Lower the resolution of the image in lines or dots per inch. 3. Increase the compression. The major problem with increasing the compression is that many applications and/or printer drivers will not work with "compressed" TIFF's. Assuming that you need to retain the physical size of the image, the only practical way to reduce file size is by reducing the resolution of the image. Note that this will in general, be true for most file types--not just TIFF. People tend to scan at unnecessarily high resolutions in the mistaken belief that it somehow increases the quality of the printed image. And as I say, this is not necessarily true. If the image is to be printed on a 600 dot per inch ink jet printer, this is roughly the equivalent of 72 lines per inch. The extra dots between 72 and 600 are used to vary the "shades of gray" or color saturation to produce the photographic effect. Therefore--if one uses the generally accepted rule of scanning at 150% of the printer resolution, we multiply 72 by 1.5 to arrive at 108. So--in this example, scanning at anything over--say--150 lpi resolution is just a waste of file size. Even scanning for so called "high end" four color process one rarely scans at much over 200 - 250 lines per inch. (Note: there are exceptions--hold those cards and letters.) Any of the programs you mentioned will open a TIFF file and resize it to a lower resolution. It is then re-saved and sent to the printer. This is a very simple process and takes only seconds. (Note that there may indeed be other editing that could or should be done but they would not effect file size--only visual quality.) Your scanners defaults can also be reset to a lower resolution and this would eliminate the need for editing. (At least until someone cranked the resolution back up.) And of course, one must recite the warning not to get carried away, in lowering the resolution in lines per inch or the image will become pixilated. Those of us working with web images usually don't get to have this much fun. Most GIF's and JPEG's are used at 72 lpi. (Although the few that surf the web at high monitor resolutions must see a lot of scruffy looking images.) The information contained in each pixel allows the monitor to reproduce a respectable image. But--when one goes to print the thing out on paper--that's when the wickets come all over "sticky". Best wishes Ted Temer Temercraft Designs Redding, CA temer(at)c-zone.net http://www.temercraft.com http://www.newsredding.com/ >Thanks for all the responses I've gotten on this, but I think I should make >things a little clearer. What usually happens, is someone will either come >in with a large image (a tiff, say) and want it printed, or they'll scan an >image right in the resource center. Most times, they'll send this to print >and it's a huge file that takes forever for the printer to spit out. I was >interested in a simple, user-friendly program that they could optimize these >images with before printing or saving to disk. We have PhotoShop, CorelDraw, >Photo Paint, Canvas (for Macs), and paint Shop Pro. Most people who come in >know next to nothing about graphics and just want a nice, clear image. Since >I've used Smart Saver myself to optimize my graphics for the Web, I wondered >if it was any good for optimizing before sending to print or saving to a >floppy. > > > >Thanks, >Denise >deevin(at)mun.ca > > >
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